Building smarter supply chains with AI-powered knowledge

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Building smarter supply chains with AI-powered knowledge
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AI Summary by Glean
  • AI is transforming supply chain management by connecting scattered systems and data, giving teams real-time visibility and shared context without costly overhauls.
  • Supply chains are shifting from “just-in-time” efficiency to “just-in-case” resilience. AI-powered insights help organizations tackle challenges like rising costs, talent gaps, and disconnected tools.
  • Resilient supply chains run on connected knowledge. With an AI platform that integrates securely across existing systems, leaders can turn insight into action at every step of the enterprise.

Supply chains have always been complex — but the challenge facing leaders today is fundamentally different. They’re expected to move faster, operate leaner, and manage risk in real time, even as disruptions continue to multiply.

For years, the supply chain industry has experimented with AI and machine learning to forecast demand, optimize routes, and improve efficiency. Now, generative AI has evolved from experimental pilots into enterprise-ready tools capable of driving real operational change.

Rather than adding another layer of technology, organizations are using AI to connect the systems and knowledge that already power their supply chains — giving every team the insight to act faster and with greater confidence.

In the last few years, global networks have been tested by everything from pandemics and geopolitical conflict to climate events and shifting customer expectations. Building resilience requires an intelligence layer that deeply understands your supply chain — one that unifies data, accelerates decision-making, and turns insight into action.

What is GenAI for supply chains?

GenAI for supply chain goes beyond automating manual tasks. At its core, it brings together disconnected tools, surfaces the right answers at the right time, and gives every stakeholder the clarity to act with speed and confidence.

Unlike traditional supply chain tools that work in isolation, AI-powered platforms continuously learn from the information across tools, documents, and workflows. For supply chain companies, that means being able to query carrier performance, resolve customer concerns, or anticipate operational risks in seconds — without digging through disconnected systems.

Why now: from “just-in-time” to “just-in-case”

The past few years have permanently changed how supply chains operate. For decades, they were designed around efficiency — the “just-in-time” model kept inventory lean and operations tightly synchronized. But what worked in a stable world no longer holds up in one defined by disruption.

As a result, the industry is pivoting from “just-in-time” efficiency to “just-in-case” resilience. This new model prioritizes overlapping networks, strategic capacity, and near- or friend-shoring to withstand disruption and maintain continuity.

Shifting to this model requires more than additional capacity or safety stock — it depends on seamless knowledge flow across teams. Yet three challenges continue to hold companies back:

  • Siloed data across on-prem and cloud systems makes it hard to forecast demand, optimize inventory, or respond quickly to disruptions
  • Rising costs compress margins and slow investment
  • Labor shortages threaten the loss of critical institutional knowledge and constrain growth

An intelligence layer powered by generative AI helps bridge these gaps. It connects information scattered across systems, drives measurable impact, and empowers teams to be more productive across the enterprise.

Why resilience now requires shared context, not more systems

Supply chain professionals manage complexity every day — but most are still forced to work across multiple tools to build a common operating procedure. Critical data is spread across disparate systems: ERP for planning, WMS/TMS/OMS for logistics, and shared drives or chat tools for collaboration. The result is delay at the very moments when speed matters most — handling a customer escalation, resolving a detention or demurrage dispute, or re-promising an order after a delay.

Generative AI helps close this gap by surfacing knowledge across systems without expensive re-platforming. It brings shared context to where work already happens, empowering teams across every function to:

  • Gain end-to-end visibility: Unify structured and unstructured data — orders, contracts, SOPs, emails, tickets — into a single, searchable view for planners, operators, and support teams.
  • Maintain omnichannel consistency: Create one source of truth for inventory, order history, and policy updates to improve fulfillment speed and reduce exceptions.
  • Deliver faster, confident customer responses: Give teams instant access to RFP language, pricing guidance, case studies, and shipment status so they can resolve issues with speed and accuracy.

When context is shared, execution becomes consistent and resilience becomes the default.

From reactive to proactive: How AI turns data into action

Visibility alone doesn’t build resilience unless it’s paired with action. Across every stage of the order lifecycle, progress depends on having the right context at the right time. Particularly after a disruption, teams often lose momentum as they scramble to rebuild that context.

Generative AI closes this gap by accelerating the OODA loop (observe, orient, decide, act). It closes the gap between insight and execution — drafting communications, assembling context, and coordinating tasks through natural-language prompts.

  • Observe: Real-time data stitched across orders, inventory, contracts, tickets, and communications shows what’s happening right now, not last week.
  • Orient: Retrieval-augmented generation combines unstructured content (contracts, SOPs, emails) with structured records (ERP, WMS/TMS/OMS) to provide verifiable, cited answers and recommended options.
  • Decide: AI-generated summaries, tradeoffs, and checklists help teams align quickly on next steps.
  • Act: Agentic workflows automate execution like drafting proactive customer updates, reconciling discrepancies, or re-routing shipments.

What to look for: A platform approach that compounds value

There are many leading supply chain management vendors developing powerful AI point solutions. While these are important in optimizing specific use cases, they often remain isolated within individual systems. To build resilience across the enterprise, supply chain leaders need a horizontal platform that unifies these capabilities into cohesive, connected workflows.

A Work AI layer that sits above your existing stack — with strict security and governance policies — unifies knowledge and synchronizes output across systems.

Here’s what to look for in a platform designed to support AI for supply chain:

Capability What it enables Why it matters
Enterprise-grade RAG across structured and unstructured data Verifiable, cited answers grounded in your own sources Builds trust and auditability at scale
Native and custom connectors to ERP and WMS/TMS/OMS systems Unified context without re-platforming Delivers fast time-to-value with minimal IT lift
Security that mirrors source permissions Least-privilege access and automatic compliance Strengthens governance and risk control
Assistants and agents in one plane Moves from search to execution Closes the gap between insight and action
Incremental adoption patterns Department-by-department rollout Enables early wins while de-risking change

Addressing the tough questions: Risk, ROI, and roadmap

Will it integrate with legacy systems? Yes — if you choose platforms with robust connectors and enterprise RAG. With on-prem still common in the sector, look for secure connectivity that preserves existing investments while unlocking knowledge across ERPs, logistics systems, and productivity suites.

Build or buy? In-house projects often stall under fragmented data, limited talent, and shifting security requirements. Buying an enterprise‑grade platform shortens time-to-value, reduces governance risk, and scales more easily while still allowing custom extensions.

Where’s the ROI? Start where manual coordination is the most expensive: onboarding, exception handling, customer communications, and cross-system lookups. Leaders see faster cycles, fewer handoffs, and measurable reductions in time-to-resolve — improving OTIF and reducing operating costs.

Building intelligent, connected supply chains

The past few years have forced supply chain leaders to rethink everything — what resilience means, where risk hides, and how to keep momentum when the unexpected happens. The next step isn’t another wave of systems or dashboards; it’s an intelligence layer that makes the ones you already have work smarter together.

When every team operates from the same source of truth, execution stops being a relay race and starts moving in sync. Sales closes deals with clarity and fewer surprises. Operations stay synchronized across channels. Warehouses prioritize the right work. Transportation resolves issues before costs spiral. Support communicates with confidence.

Generative AI brings that possibility within reach. It transforms visibility into action, giving every team the shared context to see what’s happening, understand why, and respond before small issues become big ones. Over time, that shift compounds — fewer fire drills, faster recoveries, and stronger collaboration across every link in the chain.

This is what resilience looks like in practice. Not a new system, but a smarter way of connecting what you already have. The companies that embrace this shift will move faster, learn continuously, and build supply chains that don’t just withstand disruption, but improve because of it.

Ready to see how Glean can empower your supply chain? Download the whitepaper or request a demo today.

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